OPO Process and How They Work

An Optical Parametric Oscillator (OPO) is a light source, and a feature of optical parametric oscillators is wavelength flexibility. OPOs can deliver wavelengths that may be difficult or impossible to achieve with lasers. Not only can an OPO be built to work at a specified wavelength, but also many OPOs can be tuned--the user can scan the wavelength. In a laser, stimulated emission from an energized laser medium amplifies light. The laser medium is usually energized by a separate electrical or optical power source.  An OPO is different…

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Walkoff Problems and Compensation

Walkoff is different in different situations and with different materials.  Second harmonic generation (SHG) and third harmonic generation (THG) can be accomplished in LBO and with other materials.  For example, we could use one LBO SHG crystal and one LBO THG crystal.  If we have beams with high peak powers then we can use short crystals.  However to boost the efficiency of the THG process, we often want to make the crystals much longer.  Read on for more about walkoff problems and compensation.

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Introduction to Walkoff

Suppose we send two beams of light, each with a different unique color, through a transparent crystal.  The light in each beam can also have different polarizations.  Furthermore, suppose that these two beams are incident upon the crystal at the same location and going in the exact same direction.  Once in the crystal, will they continue to go in the same direction—equivalently, are they still angularly aligned? In this article, we will take a closer look into dispersion and walkoff and why it matters.

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Interferometry

An interferometer is a device to make precise measurements using light. Modern interferometers often use laser light because the light is generally a discrete wavelength and the light beam can readily be collimated or expanded. The name is derived from utilizing the characteristic property of the wave-like nature of light to combine a light beam with another, or often with itself, to cause subtraction or addition to the intensity at a point (interference) measured (metered) by the instrument.

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Laser Induced Damage

In the most general terms, laser induced damage is any undesirable degradation of the coating, surface, or bulk material which causes a loss of function, generally to an optical element, and results from exposure to a laser beam. Laser damage, on the other hand, is what happens when you drop your laser or leave it out in the rain. But "laser damage" is often verbal shorthand for laser induced damage. We will stick with the more precise term here.

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What Potassium Titanyl Phosphate (KTP) Is Used For

GAMDAN uses the highest quality hydrothermally grown KTP. It is characterized by low absorption, and resistance to gray tracking (photochromic damage) in high power applications. There is a much cheaper form of KTP which is not suited for high energy lasers. It is grown by the flux method. If you have a green laser pointer in your pocket, it most likely has a chip of flux grown KTP. Find out more about GAMDAN’s KTP offerings and why we have the most superior KTP available for your applications.

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GAMDAN IS STANDING STRONG AMIDST COVID-19

This has been an unprecedented time in history! COVID-19 has been effecting many businesses and communities world-wide as some areas have mandatory quarantines and shut-downs. During this time, we wish you a wonderful time spent with your loved ones. We want to assure you that during this time we we will continue to deliver on our commitments we have made to all our customers.

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